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Aesculus pavia - (Red Buckeye)
GARDEN SITE: Full Sun to Part Shade. Tolerates dry soils and poor soils, but prefers moist, fertile soils.
SIZE: 12-15 ft. tall Spread: 12-15 ft.
FLOWERS: Bright red blooms April-May
WILDLIFE: Attracts Hummingbirds
LARVAL HOST TO: American dagger moth
ZONE: 5-9
Clay Soil Tolerant. Attractive to hummingbirds. Foliage appreciates some afternoon shade in hot summer. Plant as a specimen flowering tree, screen or hedge. Seeds are toxic thus squirrels don’t eat them
About: Native from North Carolina south to Florida, west to central Texas, and as far north as Illinois, Red Buckeye is a handsome shrub or small tree with showy 6-10 inch long flower clusters of deep red in spring. The fine-toothed, glossy dark green leaves may drop by the end of summer, so place this shrub accordingly. Seeds and young shoots are poisonous.
GARDEN SITE: Full Sun to Part Shade. Tolerates dry soils and poor soils, but prefers moist, fertile soils.
SIZE: 12-15 ft. tall Spread: 12-15 ft.
FLOWERS: Bright red blooms April-May
WILDLIFE: Attracts Hummingbirds
LARVAL HOST TO: American dagger moth
ZONE: 5-9
Clay Soil Tolerant. Attractive to hummingbirds. Foliage appreciates some afternoon shade in hot summer. Plant as a specimen flowering tree, screen or hedge. Seeds are toxic thus squirrels don’t eat them
About: Native from North Carolina south to Florida, west to central Texas, and as far north as Illinois, Red Buckeye is a handsome shrub or small tree with showy 6-10 inch long flower clusters of deep red in spring. The fine-toothed, glossy dark green leaves may drop by the end of summer, so place this shrub accordingly. Seeds and young shoots are poisonous.
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GARDEN SITE: ☀️-🌤️ Average, dry-medium, well-drained soil. Does not tolerate locations with poor drainage.
SIZE: 2-4 ft. SPREAD: 1-2 ft.
FLOWERS: Showy blue. August-September.
WILDLIFE: Flowers are attractive to butterflies and bees. Supports at least seven species of specialized bees.
HOST PLANT TO: Pearl Crescent butterfly
ZONE: 3-8
DISTRIBUTION: AL , AR , CT , DC , DE , GA , IA , IL , IN , KS , KY , MA , MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , NC , NE , NH , NJ , NY , OH , PA , RI , SC , SD , TN , VA , VT , WI , WV
A vital component of your late summer and fall pollinator garden! This stout, upright Aster boasts profuse bluish-purple flowers that blanket dark green leaves. Tough and adaptable, this gorgeous wildflower will fill your late season garden with breathtaking color and provide a much needed food source for hungry wildlife. Generally pest free, tolerant of light shade and resistant to deer browse.
GARDEN SITE: Part Shade. Fertile, Humus rich, Medium moisture, Well-drained Soil.
SIZE: 1 – 2 ft. Spread 1- 1 ½ ft.
FLOWERS: Violet blue-purple blooms April-May
WILDLIFE: Attracts Native Bees, Butterflies and Hummingbirds
ZONE: 4-7
Spring Ephemeral (plants go dormant in the summer). Grow in areas protected from strong winds and rain storms. “Delphinium” in the name means dolphin in Greek and refers to the shape of the immature flowers. Tulip substitute. Rabbit and Deer Tolerant.
GARDEN SITE: Part Shade to Full Shade. Fertile, Medium to Wet Soil. Needs constantly moist soil.
SIZE: 1-2 ft. Spread 1- 1 ½ ft.
FLOWERS: Green/Purple blooms April to May
WILDLIFE: Attracts Birds and pollinators
ZONE: 4-9
Plant in the shady woodland garden or wild garden and leave undisturbed. Heavy clay intolerant. Heavy Shade, Wet Soil and Black Walnut Tolerant. Seperate male and female plants.
About: A fun plant for the woodland garden, the pulpit-like flower in April yields bright red berries in late summer when most other woodland plants have already faded. Jack-in the Pulpit in rich woodland soil, even in wet, swampy areas.
Photo by A. Tonelli / Flickr


GARDEN SITE:⛅ Average-medium, moist, well-drained soil.
SIZE: Foliage 3-6in., flowers 6-8in. SPREAD: 6-9in
FLOWERS: White, star-shaped. April-May.
WILDLIFE: Attracts bees and butterflies.
LARVAL HOST TO: Common Buckeye Butterfly and Brown Elfin Butterfly
ZONE: 3-9
DISTRIBUTION: AL , AR , CT , DC , DE , GA , IA , IL , IN , KY , MA , MD , ME , MI , MO , MS , NC , NJ , NY , OH , PA , RI , SC , TN , VA , VT , WV
Woodland Stonecrop is a charming, succulent ground cover adorned with luminous clusters of tiny white star shaped flowers. This low maintenance and disease resistant plant tolerates shade and moist soil better than most succulents making it a perfect addition to a woodland garden. Also at home in dry, rocky and poor soils, this Sedum can be used to add color and texture to rock walls and gardens. Disease, rabbit, deer, rocky soil and drought tolerant.